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Between a rock and a hard place ~
women human rights defenders at risk

Amnesty International’s recent report Between a rock and a hard place – women human rights defenders at risk provides a powerful, moving account of the range of issues faced by women human rights defenders in Zimbabwe.

Through a combination of case studies, statistics, narrative, testimonials and photographs, Amnesty takes on some of the high profile instances where such women have been harassed, attacked and brutalised by the state, particularly since 2005. It recounts how Women of Zimbabwe Arise members with small children have been arrested and detained overnight, their babies also kept in custody. In November 2006, “police in Bulawayo used excessive force to disperse over 200 WOZA members participating in a peaceful protest . . . Among the injured were a woman and baby, both of whom suffered broken legs.”

It discusses the September 2006 ZCTU demonstration and the attack on trade union activists including ZCTU first Vice President Lucia Matibenga in detention, in which her eardrum was perforated. With vivid pictures, it describes the 11 March Save Zimbabwe rally in which Sekai Holland and Grace Kwinjeh, among others, were repeatedly beaten while in police custody, which resulted in them being hospitalised for weeks and eventually seeking medical treatment outside the country.

But importantly, beyond these high profile accounts, the report describes human rights violations and defence at a much more basic, local level.

There are a host of ways in which human rights are lived, defended and violated each day - outside the realm of politics, laws, or elections around which so many human rights activists frame their debate. There are human rights issues in simply surviving in our current economy - the right to food, the right to water, to health, to shelter and other basic human rights which are confronted in the course of day-to-day activities by women struggling to provide for themselves and their families.

The report uses moving personal stories to convey these struggles – the ways in which women were disproportionately affected by Operation Murambatsvina, the human rights concerns around access to food and housing, and the vulnerability of female headed houses to food insecurity.

In conjunction with the report, Amnesty urging appeals to the Chairperson of the African Union and the Southern African Development Community to call on the government of Zimbabwe to end human rights violations in Zimbabwe. Visit their webaction page to find out more.

Visit the Amnesty website to access audio material available to listen to and download, including testimonies with women human rights defenders. There is also a short video you can watch, using footage from the Solidarity Peace Trust.

If you can, download this information and share it with others who might not be able to access it directly.

Be a human rights defender and get involved in building a better Zimbabwe. Contact these groups to find out what you can do:

Women / Men of Zimbabwe Arise
National Constitutional Assembly
Combined Harare Residents Association

Or check out these resources to start or strengthen your own activities tacking the issues in your neighbourhood:

Eight Steps to Strategic Advocacy
Direct Action
Affinity Groups

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Jump for joy

Learn more about human rights defenders in Zimbabwe and the Amnesty International webaction targeting SADC and the AU. Visit our electronic activism campaign to get informed and get involved.

I would rather die standing up for my rights than to be labelled a coward by future generations.
~ WOZA member, February 2007

Peace and freedom

This activism is not about students alone. It is also about our mothers who cannot afford to feed their families. Our silence results in more violations.
~ Student activist from Harare, February 2007

Read more about Zimbabwean activists, their motivation and experiences in this Amnesty Report.


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